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GLP-1 & GIP analogsOctober 15, 20265 min read

Choosing a Semaglutide Vial Size: 5 mg to 50 mg

How to pick among seven semaglutide vial sizes: reconstitution at 1 to 3 mg/mL, the roughly eight-week refrigerated window, and cost per milligram.

Semaglutide is supplied in seven vial sizes from 5 mg to 50 mg, in packs of ten vials from one lot, as a sterile-filtered lyophilized powder sealed under nitrogen. Every size has the same specification; the difference is how much peptide is in each vial. Because semaglutide is usually reconstituted at lower concentrations than the newer incretin analogs, the solvent volume matters more here.

Table of semaglutide stock concentration in mg/mL for vial sizes from 5 mg to 50 mg dissolved in 2, 5, 10 or 20 mL of solvent, with the 1 to 3 mg/mL range highlighted
Semaglutide stock concentration = vial milligrams divided by solvent millilitres. Green cells fall in the 1 to 3 mg/mL range used in most in-vitro protocols.

Concentration and solvent volume

Most in-vitro protocols reconstitute semaglutide at 1 to 3 mg/mL in sterile bacteriostatic water. Concentration equals the milligrams in the vial divided by the millilitres of solvent: a 10 mg vial in 5 mL gives 2 mg/mL, a 30 mg vial in 10 mL gives 3 mg/mL, and a 50 mg vial in 25 mL gives 2 mg/mL.

That means larger vials need a large solvent volume to stay in range. Confirm the vial can hold it before you add solvent; if it cannot, a smaller vial is the practical choice.

The refrigerated window sets the vial size

Reconstituted semaglutide is typically stable for up to about eight weeks under refrigeration. If you will use the solution over a few weeks, a 5 mg to 20 mg vial fits and leaves little to discard. If a programme runs many replicates in a short period, a 30 mg or 50 mg vial serves the whole run from one reconstitution. Aliquot into single-use portions and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Cost per milligram

Larger vials cost less per milligram, and the 50 mg vial is the lowest-cost way to buy semaglutide by the milligram. The saving is real only if the solution is used inside its stability window.

One lot across a study, and blends

Ten vials from one lot lets you use the same lot across every arm of a study; if you need fewer than ten vials, email us to arrange a smaller order at the same per-vial price. Pre-mixed blends of cagrilintide and semaglutide are available in 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg vials for protocols that use both compounds. Semaglutide is for laboratory research use only; nothing here is medical advice.

This article is published by QSC Peptidology for research-community reference. It is not medical advice and does not constitute a dosing recommendation for human or veterinary use. All products referenced are sold strictly for laboratory and research use only.

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