QSC Peptidology

GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide) Research Hub

Reference articles, handling guides, and lab-ready vials for the copper tripeptide GHK-Cu, also written Cu-GHK, GHK copper, or copper tripeptide-1.

What is GHK-Cu?

GHK-Cu is the copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine. It occurs naturally in plasma, saliva, and urine, was first isolated from human plasma in 1973, and is the form used in almost all published copper-peptide research. The copper(II) ion gives it a characteristic blue colour.

Published work studies GHK-Cu in dermal fibroblast cultures, wound-healing and hair-follicle models, and anti-inflammatory and gene-expression assays. Most of the evidence is in-vitro or animal work, and QSC supplies GHK-Cu strictly for laboratory research.

Schematic of copper(II) coordinated by the tripeptide Gly-His-Lys, with three nitrogen donors and one oxygen donor around a central Cu2+ ion

Start here: GHK-Cu research guides

GHK-Cu and related copper-peptide vials

GHK-Cu in 50 mg and 100 mg vials, its analog AHK-Cu, and two pre-mixed research blends that include GHK-Cu: GLOW50 (GHK-Cu, BPC-157, TB-500) and KLOW-80 (the same plus KPV). All are supplied as lyophilized powder in 10-vial packs.

GHK-Cu questions

What is GHK-Cu?

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GHK-Cu is the copper(II) complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine (Gly-His-Lys). It occurs naturally in plasma, saliva, and urine, was first isolated from human plasma in 1973, and is the form used in nearly all published copper-peptide research. Its CAS number is 89030-95-5 and its molecular weight is about 403 Da.

Is GHK-Cu the same as copper peptide?

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GHK-Cu is the best-known copper peptide, and the terms are often used interchangeably, but copper peptide is a broader label that also covers analogs such as AHK-Cu. In cosmetic ingredient lists GHK-Cu appears as copper tripeptide-1.

Why is GHK-Cu blue?

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The colour comes from the copper(II) ion held by the peptide. Copper(II) complexes absorb orange-red light at roughly 600 to 650 nm, so the transmitted light looks blue. The GHK peptide without copper is colourless. Colour confirms copper is present but is not a purity test: only HPLC, mass spectrometry, and copper-content analysis confirm identity and purity.

How do I reconstitute GHK-Cu?

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A typical stock is 5 to 10 mg/mL in sterile water or bacteriostatic water. Concentration equals the milligrams in the vial divided by the millilitres of solvent, so a 50 mg vial in 5 mL gives 10 mg/mL. Add solvent slowly, swirl gently rather than shaking, and avoid acidic diluents (below about pH 4) and strong chelators such as EDTA, which can strip copper from the peptide.

How should GHK-Cu be stored?

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Keep lyophilized powder at -20°C for long-term storage, or at 2-8°C for near-term use, protected from light. After reconstitution, refrigerate at 2-8°C and plan to use the solution within several weeks. Divide stock into single-use aliquots and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

What is the difference between GHK-Cu and AHK-Cu?

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Both are copper(II) complexes of tripeptides that share histidine and lysine. GHK-Cu starts with glycine; AHK-Cu starts with alanine. GHK-Cu has a much larger published literature, while AHK-Cu is a synthetic analog used mainly in comparative and hair-follicle studies.

Should I choose the 50 mg or 100 mg GHK-Cu vial?

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Choose by how quickly you will use the reconstituted solution. Reconstituted GHK-Cu is generally usable for several weeks refrigerated, so slow, small-volume work suits the 50 mg vial, while many replicates in a short period suit the 100 mg vial, which also costs less per milligram. Each 10-vial pack contains ten identical vials from one lot.

Is GHK-Cu approved for human use?

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No. QSC sells GHK-Cu strictly for laboratory research. It is not an approved drug, and nothing on this site is medical advice or a recommendation for use in people or animals. Most published GHK-Cu evidence is in-vitro or animal work.

Published by QSC Peptidology for research-community reference. Not medical advice, and not a recommendation for human or veterinary use. All products are sold strictly for laboratory and research use only.